Resources

Green Solutions Manual

Water: From Trouble to Treasure, is a pocket-sized field guide to understanding and advancing green stormwater management, a critical component of a sustainable future. The guide gives community groups, homeowners, and others practical ways to capture raindrops where they fall that are simple, affordable and can replace more costly conventional stormwater approaches. These green solutions include rain gardens, native vegetation, tree planting, rain barrels, and permeable pavement.

The guide lays out a vision of restoring the natural ability of landscapes to manage stormwater. It offers immediate steps for groups to get started without extensive funding, expertise, or fear of adverse consequences. Green infrastructure can save homeowners, developers and municipalities money while protecting water quality, recharging ground water supplies and creating more enjoyable landscapes in the process.


Resource Database

The following citations include the sources that were used as the basis for the analyses done by the calculator. They also include research that we have encountered in the ensuing years that document progress and obstacles in the technology, regulatory environment, and social perceptions of green infrastructure. We provide them to help other researchers and practitioners identify resources and materials. This database can be searched by author, title, publication, organization, or comments by entering a keyword below.

Displaying 1-20 of 878 citations.


Absher, Charles D.. "Fecal Coliform TMDL Implementation: A Case Study" Stormwater Vol. 4 (September/October 2003)
<http://www.stormh2o.com>

Type: Magazine article, Website
Comment: A federal 319 grant helps fund a bacterial source tracking program


Acker, Richard, L. Blake Lynch. "Watershed Planning for Sustainable Communities" ideas@work Vol. 4 (October 2004)
<http://www.growingsensibly.org>

Type: Article, Website
Organization: Campaign for Sensible Growth
Comment: Overview of watershed planning and how it can be a tool to guide land use decisions and safeguard our water supplies.


Ackerman, Frank. "Uses and Abuses of Economic Analysis in Setting Stormwater Regulations" (December 18, 2002)
<http://ase.tufts.edu/gdae/policy_research/AckermanStormwaterDec02.pdf>

Type: Website, Report
Organization: Global Development and Environment Institute at Tufts University
Comment: Discusses the relationship between economic standards and the technology-based standards set forth by the CWA; reviews the evidence that EPA's earlier proposal would, in fact, meet all relevant economic tests, such as a cost-benefit test as well as the economic achievability standard; and responds to the specific points raised in the May 2002 memorandum from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) explaining the agency's rejection of EPA's earlier proposal.


Ackerman, Frank, Rachel Massey. "Economics for Health and the Environment"
<http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/policy_research/healthEnvironment.html>

Type: Website
Organization: Global Development and Environment Institute at Tufts University
Comment: Links to publications concerning economic analysis. GDAE's program in Economics for Health and the Environment addresses the need expressed by advocates for responses to cost-benefit analysis and anti-environmental economic arguments. Our projects are designed to help build the capabilities of environmental organizations to respond to anti-environmental arguments couched in economic terms. Our work demonstrates the weakness of the new anti-environmental economics, in theory and in practice, and contributes to the growing body of affirmative economics supporting precautionary approaches to public policy.


Adams, Michelle C.. "Porous Asphalt Pavement with Recharge Beds: 20 Years & Still Working" Stormwater Vol. 4 (May/June 2003)
<http://www.stormh2o.com>

Type: Magazine article, Website
Comment: With the right soil conditions and careful design, installations retain their ability to infiltrate.


Amell, Bernard. "Deerfoot Trail Extension: Calgrary Stormwater Management Innovations" Stormwater Vol. 3 (May/June 2002)
<http://www.stormh2o.com>

Type: Magazine article, Website
Comment: Technical demands, regulatory requirements, and public expectations lead to a multiple-benefit design approach.


Anderson, Mary, Kenneth Bradbury, Kenneth Potter. "The Spatial Variability of Natural Groundwater Recharge" Water Resources Research Grant Proposal

Type: Abstract
Organization: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Comment: Seeks to explore and determine the relative significance of some of the factors that control groundwater recharge and to develop improved methods for estimating groundwater recharge rates at scales suitable for groundwater modeling and water resource planning


Apfelbaum, Steve. "The Role of Landscapes in Stormwater Management" (1993)

Type: Article
Organization: Applied Ecological Services, Inc.
Comment: Presents evidence that many existing streams did not have conspicuous channels and were not identified during presettlement times. Data presented shows that significant increases in discharge for low, medium, and high flows have occurred since settlement. Suggests that land-use changes in the previous upland/prairie watershed have resulted in a change form a diffuse and slow overland flow to increased runoff, concentrated flows, and significantly reduced lag time.


Apfelbaum, Steve, Jack Broughton. "Applying an Ecological Systems Approach in Urban Landscapes" Urban Landscaping (January/February 1998)

Type: Magazine article
Organization: Applied Ecological Services, Inc.
Comment: Describes natural environment of Chicago area and how it has been changed by urbanization


Apfelbaum, Steve, Jack Broughton. "Using Ecological Systems for Alternative Stormwater Management" Land and Water Magazine (September/October 1999)

Type: Article
Organization: Applied Ecological Services, Inc.
Comment: Uses of wetlands for use as stormwater management


Apfelbaum, Steven I., John D. Eppich, Thomas H. Price, Michael Sands. "The Prairie Crossing Project: Attaining Water Quality and Stormwater Management Goals in a Conservation Development" Using Ecological Restoration to Meet Clean Water Act Goals

Type: Article
Organization: Applied Ecological Services, Inc., Prairie Crossing, Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission (NIPC), University of Illinois
Comment: Preliminary and brief analysis of the expected water quality and stormwater management benefits provided by [the Prairie Crossing project], designed as a 'conservation development.'


Apfelbaum, Steven I., Michael Sands, Tom Price, John D. Eppich, Peter Margolin, David Hoffman. "On Conservation Developments and Their Cumulative Benefits" Proceedings of a National Symposium: Assessing the Cumulative Impacts of Watershed Development on Aquatic Ecosystems and Water Quality (April 1997)

Type: Article
Organization: Applied Ecological Services, Inc., Prairie Crossing, Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission (NIPC), University of Illinois, Red Seal Development Corporation
Comment: Provides examples of how known and predicted benefits derived from several conservation development projects have been integrated into residential development within an ecological restoration context on a landscape scale.


Arnold, Terri L., Michael J. Friedel. "Effects of Land Use on Recharge Potential of Surficial and Shallow Bedrock Aquifers in the Upper Illinois River Basin" Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4027 (2000)

Type: Report
Organization: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Comment: Describes a spatial model of recharge potential that was developed to facilitate the interpretation of data that will be collected during ground-water surveys of the UIRB, and the effects of land use on the recharge potential of surficial and shallow bedrock aquifers in the UIRB as identified by this model. Involved identifying factors that may affect recharge potential, spatially overlaying hte identified factors to create a model that represents recharge potential, deriving histograms and cumulative distribution functions to qualitatively categorize recharge potential, comparing recharge potential with and without considering land use to identify effects of land use on recharge potential, and comparing recharge potential using 1970 and estimated 1990 land use to identify changes in recharge potential over time.


Ashe, Jr., Raymond A., John B. Morrison, John M. Post, Jr.. "A Match Made in Florida: Using wetlands for flood control on a grand scale" Stormwater Vol. 5 (November/December 2004)
<http://www.stormh2o.com>

Type: Magazine article, Website
Comment: The Turnpike Enterprise created 742 acre-feet of floodplain compensation adjacent to the Suncoast Parkway while enhancing hydrologically altered wetlands. It was the type of 'marriage' that would make even the most discerning matchmaker proud.


Azous, Amanda, Jeff Burkely, Nancy Chin, Sarah Cooke, Rich Horner, Kenneth Ludwa, Lorin Reinelt, Klaus Richter, Brian Taylor, Robert Wisseman. "The Impact of Stormwater on Puget Sound Wetlands" Watershed Protection Techniques Vol. 3 Ellicott City, MD: Center for Watershed Protection (January 2000)
<http://www.cwp.org>

Type: Newsletter article, Website
Organization: Center for Watershed Protection
Comment: Study on the effects of upstream stormwater runoff on downstream wetland water quality


Baltes, Sharon. "Trails pave the way for new "vibrancy"" Des Moines Business Record Online (April 24, 2005)

Type: Newspaper Article
Comment: What does it cost to improve the quality of life in Des Moines? One popular amenity, multiuse trails, carries a price tag of about $500,000 per mile to build and several thousands of dollars each year to maintain. But many trail supporters, who include some local business people, say the cost is worth it for the new life they can potentially bring into the city.


Barringer, Felicity. "Growth Stirs a Battle to Draw More Water from the Great Lakes" New York Times (August 12, 2005)
<http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/12/national/12water.html>

Type: Newspaper Article, Website
Comment: The authorities who control the water fear that without strict rules, water-starved western cities will knock at the door.


Barron, Johnny, Milbree Lankford. "Maintenance of Privately Owned Stormwater Infrastructure: One Approach to Enforcement" Stormwater Vol. 6 (September/October 2005)
<http://www.stormh2o.com>

Type: Magazine article, Website
Comment: It is well known that development increases stormwater runoff. The addition of concrete, asphalt, and other impervious cover decreases the amount of rainfall that will infiltrate the soil and increases the volume of runoff.


Barten, John M., Ethan Jahnke. "Suburban Lawn Runoff Water Quality in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, 1996 and 1997" (December 1997)

Type: Report
Organization: Suburban Hennepin Regional Park District
Comment: Determines a relationship between lawn fertilization and phosphorus runoff in storm water


Bass, Thomas. "Road to Ruin" Discover (May 1992)

Type: Magazine article
Comment: Describes Braess's Paradox - adding a new road does not necessarily traffic will ease on all the roads

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